In this post, we will show you how to import and export a PostgreSQL database using pg_dump, pg_dumpall, psql, and pg_restore utility. So it is essential to implement a backup strategy to protect against data loss. When working on a different project in different environments, you often need to export a database dump from one server and import it into another server. PostgreSQL provides pg_dump and a pg_dumpall command-line utility to effectively backup your important information. Backups will help you to recover your system in the event of database corruption. It is an essential component of a data storage plan. Backing up PostgreSQL data is one of the most important tasks for any database administrator. Test | test | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.PostgreSQL is the modern and most popular database management system now a day. Template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres + Template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres + Socialmedia | test | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | Ims | test | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | Postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges SqlCreateDatabase = "create database "+name_Database+" " # import the PostgreSQL client for Pythonįrom psycopg2.extensions import ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMITĬon = nnect("user=test password='test'") Ĭon.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT) # - Example Python program to create a database in PostgreSQL using Psycopg2. From psql type \list or \l to list all the databases. To get the list of databases, enter into the interactive terminal of PostgreSQL, by typing psql from command line.Calling execute()function with CREATE DATABASE creates a database on the PostgreSQL server.Pass the Python string containing the SQL statement while calling the execute() method of the database cursor.Define a Python string, which contains the SQL command CREATE DATABASE.Through the connection object obtain a cursor object by calling the cursor() method on the connection object.Create a connection object to the PostgreSQL server by providing the logon credentials and calling the function nnect().To install Psycopg2 use the command: pip install psycopg2.If the import fails use the pip command to install Psycopg2. Import the Psycopg2 module inside a Python program.Using Psycopg2 a Python program can create a database on PostgreSQL server.Ĭreating a PostgreSQL database using Python and Psycopg2: Psycopg2 is the Python client library for PostgreSQL.The user should have sufficient privilege to create a database on PostgreSQL server. Remember, only a valid user of the PostgreSQL server does creation of any SQL object on a PostgreSQL server.CREATE DATABASE is one of the DDL statements supported by the PostgreSQL Database Management System.A database acts as a container for a variety of SQL objects like tables, stored procedures and functions, indexes and views.Subsequently, the table is inserted with several rows and PostgreSQL is queried by an application program using a language like Python. A simple task often done by any database developer is to create a database and create a table underneath the database.
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